Keeping your dog cool this summer

In this article

Keep your dog hydrated

During hot summer days, hydration is key for both dogs and humans, so make sure your dog always has access to fresh and clean drinking water. If you are out and about with them, carry plenty of water in a travel bottle, and take a collapsible bowl your dog can drink from. In case you forget the latter: Simply pour some water into a clean poo bag allow your dog to drink this way.

Another great way to have your dog ingest more liquids is to add some water to your dog’s food. As the water absorbs the flavour, your dog will happily lap it up.

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Limit dog walks to dusk or dawn

Try to avoid long walks or visits to the park during the hottest hours of the day. If possible, get your dog out first thing in the morning and last thing in the evening when temperatures will be a lot cooler. If you really must walk your dog during the day, walk them in the woods where they are not in direct sunlight and take plenty of water.

Some breeds overheat more easily

Whilst any dog can overheat in hot weather, there are some breeds that are much more sensitive to changes in temperature. Flat-faced, brachycephalic breeds like Pugs, French Bulldogs and Boston Terriers find hot weather extra challenging due to their super short snout. As these breeds have more difficulty breathing, they have a harder time cooling down.

Never shave down a double coated breed

Don’t make the mistake of shaving down your double coated breed such as Huskies, Golden Retrievers or Newfoundlanders. Breeds like Huskies have a short, fine, soft and light undercoat.  This undercoat is the one that causes them to shed. It is also the part of the coat that insulates their bodies in cold weather and cools them down when it gets hot. The topcoat is thicker and coarser and is referred to as ‘guard hair’. This coat protects them from the heat and ensures that they do not suffer from sunburns.

Use cooling vets, bandanas and mats

In summer, pet stores often sell special cooling aids that can help your canine stay comfortable. Cooling vests and bandanas can be worn by your dog and are typically made of a material that absorbs and holds water well to retain a cool temperature. Cooling mats, on the other hand, contain a special kind pressure-activated cooling gel.

Plop them in the pool

If you don’t have a pool at home, you may want to purchase a paddling pool for your pooch to enjoy. Never force your dog to go in if they are uncomfortable, as you will only make them more scared and less likely to use the pool.

If you are lucky enough to have a swimming pool in your backyard, make sure your dog doesn’t drink too much chlorinated water and always supervise them. If you have a pond at home, make sure it is free from any blue-green algae as this organism is extremely dangerous if ingested by your canine friend.

Your dog can get sunburnt too

While it may surprise you, many dogs can use some sun protection. Especially thin-coated white dogs such as Chinese Crested, White Bull Terriers, and those with exposed skin are at risk. If any dog has to be in the sun for prolonged periods, you can apply doggy safe sunscreen to the exposed area or cover their skin with a light t-shirt.  Don’t use human sunscreen as it can often contain chemicals that may irritate your dog’s skin. Areas on all dogs that tend to be more at risk of sunburns are the tips of the ears, the bridge of the nose and the tummy. If your dog does get sunburnt, applying cold compresses on the affected areas every half an hour can help to relieve the discomfort.

Protect dog paws from hot roads

In extreme temperatures, pavement and road surfaces can become dangerously hot. Take the time to place the back of your hand on the road surface for ten seconds in these hot temperatures and you will quickly notice how unbearable it can be. Dogs can end up with nasty burns on their pads if not protected. It is particularly problematic for breeds that don’t have a lot of fur covering their paws such as Greyhounds and Whippets. Avoid pavements and try walking your dog on the grass or during cooler hours.

Never leave a dog in a stationary car in hot weather

We’re pretty sure you already knew, but cars can be real death traps. A seemingly harmless five-minute stop at the grocery store can quickly become an emergency. Even with windows opened, temperatures can soar in a matter of minutes, especially if you parked your car in direct sunlight.

Use frozen treat toys to help your dog stay cool

A dog toy stuffed with frozen goodnes or puzzle mat is a fun way to help your dog stay cool on hot summer days. Fill a durable toy or a lick mat with a lickable treat and freeze it for a refreshing challenge that keeps your dog happily occupied while they cool down. As a bonus, licking can also have a calming effect, making it the perfect summer activity for dogs.

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Watch your dog’s weight

Making sure your dog maintains a healthy weight is not only important for their health, but also for preventing overheating. Overweight dogs are more likely to overheat in a shorter period than dogs with an optimal weight.

Be aware of the impact of pre-existing medical conditions

Overweight dogs, puppies, elderly dogs and dogs with pre-existing medical conditions are more susceptible to overheating. If your dog has a breathing condition, a heart problem, lung disease or is already unwell with a fever, you need to take extra care not to expose your dog to extreme temperatures as you are putting them at greater risk.

What to do if you suspect your dog is suffering from heat stroke

If you think your dog is suffering from heat stroke, it is extremely important for them to receive medical attention as soon as possible.  Serious heat stroke can cause internal organ damage and even death.

The signs to look for include:

• excessive panting or breathing problems
• fatigue, wobbliness, confusion or disorientation
• tongue and gums become a very bright red
• elevated heart rate
• excessive thirst
• vomiting and diarrhea
• drooling
• in extreme cases, they may collapse, have muscle tremors or even seizures

Make sure that you immediately reduce your dog’s temperature by applying cool/tepid water and fanning them. Never use ice cold water as this constricts the blood vessels. Bring your dog to an emergency vet clinic if there is no quick improvement or if the symptoms are severe.